Harriett Baldwin, Conservative Parliamentary Candidate for West Worcestershire this week expressed alarm at the news that Government tax inspectors have divided England up into 10,000 neighbourhoods, and the Malvern Hills District Council area up into 14 neighbourhoods with names like "1860_10" as part of Gordon Brown's plans for a council tax revaluation after the General Election.
So-called 'localities' have been covertly drawn up by government surveyors and by using commercial 'geo-demographic data'. After the revaluation, council tax bills will be based on the 'niceness' of the community and the character and lifestyles of the people who live in a neighbourhood.
- Valuing every neighbourhood for its niceness: Whitehall tax inspectors from the Valuation Office Agency have divided up England into 10,000 units in preparation for the council tax revaluation. Each neighbourhood has been given a 'value significance', which has been fed into the Government's council tax revaluation database - the Automated Valuation Model. Using complex mathematical calculations, nice neighbourhoods will end up being hit with higher council tax bills. The council area of Malvern Hills District has been carved up into 14 such neighbourhoods.
- Different bills for different neighbourhoods: 'ACORN' lifestyle data helps the tax inspectors differentiate between neighbourhoods with 'student flats' or 'single parents', and those with 'retired home owners' or 'farming communities'. A leaked Powerpoint presentation delivered by the Government's Deputy Director of Council Tax shows how the new revaluation database can distinguish a 'local authority housing estate' next to a 'privately built housing estate' - with the implication that the latter will pay more tax purely because of its different neighbourhood characteristics.
- ID number for every neighbourhood: Each neighbourhood has been given a six digit ID number - but no name. The historic character of our local villages and parishes will be ignored by the tax inspectors. Malvern Hills' 14 areas could be called 1860_10 or 1860_20, to mention two examples. The Government has refused to publish the maps and boundaries of the individual neighbourhoods on grounds the information is 'commercially sensitive', but has admitted that the maps and values are being updated and refined frequently.
This new technology has not previously been used in Britain. However, the Labour Government did undertake a council tax revaluation in Wales in 2005, where four times as many homes moved up a council tax band as moved down - showing how the revaluation will be used to increase the tax burden.
Harriett Baldwin said:
"Labour Ministers have literally developed a 21st Century Domesday Book - and have carved up Worcestershire into anonymous 'localities' for taxation. Family homes which enjoy lower rates of crime, less traffic or a friendlier community, compared to the national average, now face the prospect of higher taxes.
"Council tax is already at record levels thanks to Gordon Brown. A Conservative Government will scrap Labour's plans for the council tax revaluation, and free up central funds to help local councils freeze council tax bills."